主要 CPU 微架构列表（List of the Major CPU Microarchitectures）
下表列出了 Intel、AMD 和基于 ARM 的厂商最新的 ISA 及微架构。当然，并非所有设计都包含在内，本表仅收录书中引用的，或代表该平台演进中重大转变的微架构。
| Name | Three-letter acronym | Year released | Supported ISA client/server chips |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nehalem | NHM | 2008 | SSE4.2 |
| Sandy Bridge | SNB | 2011 | AVX |
| Haswell | HSW | 2013 | AVX2 |
| Skylake | SKL | 2015 | AVX2 / AVX512 |
| Sunny Cove | SNC | 2019 | AVX512 |
| Golden Cove | GLC | 2021 | AVX2 / AVX512 |
| Redwood Cove | RWC | 2023 | AVX2 / AVX512 |
| Lion Cove | LNC | 2024 | AVX2 |
Table: 近期 Intel Core 微架构列表。
| Name | Year released | Supported ISA |
|---|---|---|
| Steamroller | 2014 | AVX |
| Excavator | 2015 | AVX2 |
| Zen | 2017 | AVX2 |
| Zen2 | 2019 | AVX2 |
| Zen3 | 2020 | AVX2 |
| Zen4 | 2022 | AVX512 |
| Zen5 | 2024 | AVX512 |
Table: 近期 AMD 微架构列表。
| ISA | Year of ISA release | Arm uarchs (latest) | Third-party uarchs |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARMv8-A | 2011 | Cortex-A73 | Apple A7-A10; Qualcomm Kryo; Samsung M1/M2/M3 |
| ARMv8.2-A | 2016 | Neoverse N1; Cortex-X1 | Apple A11; Samsung M4; Ampere Altra |
| ARMv8.4-A | 2017 | Neoverse V1 | AWS Graviton3; Apple A13, M1 |
| ARMv9.0-A (64bit-only) | 2018 | Neoverse N2; Neoverse V2; Cortex X3 | Microsoft Cobalt 100; NVIDIA Grace; AWS Graviton4; |
| ARMv8.6-A (64bit-only) | 2019 | --- | Apple A15, A16, M2, M3 |
| ARMv9.2-A | 2020 | Cortex X4 | Apple M4 |
Table: 近期 ARM ISA 列表及其自研与第三方实现。
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